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Conquering the Moki Dugway: A Driver’s Guide to Utah’s Iconic Switchbacks

The Moki Dugway, a graded dirt road with steep, tight switchbacks, is a thrilling and unforgettable driving experience in southeastern Utah. Located on Utah Highway 261, just south of Mexican Hat, this unpaved section climbs 1,200 feet (365 meters) in just three miles, offering breathtaking panoramic views of the Valley of the Gods. For those planning a road trip that includes the Moki Dugway, preparation and awareness are key to a safe and enjoyable journey. This guide provides everything you need to know before tackling this iconic road.

What is the Moki Dugway?

The Moki Dugway isn’t just a road; it’s an engineering marvel and a testament to human ingenuity. Originally built in the 1950s by Texas Zinc, the Moki Dugway was created to transport uranium ore from the Happy Jack Mine to the processing mill in Halchita, near Mexican Hat. The term “dugway” refers to a road carved into the side of a hill or mountain. Today, the Moki Dugway is a popular tourist attraction, drawing adventure seekers and photography enthusiasts from around the globe.

Planning Your Moki Dugway Adventure

Before you even think about turning onto Utah Highway 261, careful planning is crucial. Here are essential factors to consider:

Vehicle Suitability

While a high-clearance vehicle isn’t strictly required, it’s highly recommended. Passenger cars can navigate the Moki Dugway in dry conditions, but the risk of scraping the undercarriage increases significantly. If it has recently rained or snowed, a four-wheel-drive vehicle is advisable. Large RVs and trailers are strongly discouraged due to the narrow switchbacks and steep grades. Consider the length and turning radius of your vehicle. If you’re unsure, it’s best to err on the side of caution and choose an alternative route.

Weather Conditions

The Moki Dugway is highly susceptible to weather. Rain can turn the dirt road into a slippery, muddy mess, making it treacherous even for experienced drivers. Snow and ice can render the road impassable. Check the weather forecast before you go and be prepared to adjust your plans. The Utah Department of Transportation (UDOT) often closes the Moki Dugway during inclement weather, so it’s wise to check their website or call their hotline for the latest road conditions. [See also: Scenic Byways of Utah]

Time of Year

The best time to drive the Moki Dugway is during the spring and fall when the weather is generally mild and the temperatures are moderate. Summer can be scorching hot, and winter can bring snow and ice. Be aware that flash floods are possible during the monsoon season (typically July and August), so avoid driving the Moki Dugway during or immediately after heavy rainfall.

Driving the Moki Dugway: What to Expect

Driving the Moki Dugway is an experience unlike any other. Here’s what you need to know to navigate this challenging road safely and confidently:

Direction of Travel

Most people prefer to drive the Moki Dugway from the top down (north to south). This allows you to descend the steep grades and enjoy the stunning views of the Valley of the Gods spread out before you. However, driving uphill is also possible, but it requires more power and can be more challenging for some vehicles.

Driving Technique

Slow and steady wins the race. Drive slowly and cautiously, using a low gear to maintain control. Avoid sudden braking or acceleration, as this can cause your vehicle to lose traction. Be prepared to stop and yield to oncoming traffic, especially on the narrow switchbacks. Use pull-outs to allow faster vehicles to pass. Be aware of the steep drop-offs on the side of the road and stay focused on the task at hand.

Road Conditions

The Moki Dugway is a graded dirt road, which means that the surface can be uneven and bumpy. Expect to encounter loose gravel, potholes, and washboarding. Be prepared for your vehicle to kick up dust. Maintaining a safe following distance is important to protect your windshield from flying rocks and debris. If you encounter a grader or other maintenance equipment, be patient and follow their instructions.

Wildlife

The Moki Dugway is located in a remote area with abundant wildlife. Be on the lookout for deer, rabbits, and other animals crossing the road. Slow down and give them plenty of space. Never approach or feed wildlife.

Safety Tips for Driving the Moki Dugway

Safety should always be your top priority when driving the Moki Dugway. Here are some essential safety tips:

Check your vehicle: Before you go, make sure your vehicle is in good working order. Check the tires, brakes, fluids, and lights.
Bring plenty of water: It’s important to stay hydrated, especially during the hot summer months.
Pack snacks: There are no services available on the Moki Dugway, so bring plenty of snacks to keep your energy levels up.
Tell someone your plans: Let someone know where you’re going and when you expect to return.
Carry a map and compass: GPS signals can be unreliable in remote areas.
Be prepared for emergencies: Carry a first-aid kit, a spare tire, and a cell phone. Be aware that cell phone service is spotty in the area.
Respect the environment: Stay on the designated road and avoid disturbing the vegetation or wildlife.

What to See Near the Moki Dugway

The Moki Dugway is just one of many attractions in this stunning region of Utah. Here are some other must-see destinations:

Valley of the Gods

Located at the bottom of the Moki Dugway, the Valley of the Gods is a breathtaking landscape of towering sandstone buttes and mesas. It’s like a miniature Monument Valley, but without the crowds. A 17-mile dirt road winds through the valley, offering stunning views and ample opportunities for photography. [See also: Exploring Valley of the Gods]

Goosenecks State Park

Just a short drive from the Moki Dugway, Goosenecks State Park offers a spectacular view of the San Juan River as it meanders through a series of deep, entrenched meanders. The park provides picnic areas and overlooks, making it a great place to relax and enjoy the scenery.

Monument Valley

A bit further afield, but well worth the drive, Monument Valley is one of the most iconic landscapes in the American West. The towering sandstone buttes have been featured in countless movies and photographs. Take a guided tour or explore the valley on your own.

Natural Bridges National Monument

Located about an hour’s drive from the Moki Dugway, Natural Bridges National Monument features three stunning natural bridges carved from sandstone by water erosion. Hike to overlooks and marvel at these natural wonders.

The Moki Dugway: A Road Trip Highlight

Driving the Moki Dugway is an adventure that you won’t soon forget. With its stunning views, challenging switchbacks, and rich history, it’s a true highlight of any road trip through southeastern Utah. By planning ahead, preparing your vehicle, and driving safely, you can experience the thrill of the Moki Dugway and create memories that will last a lifetime. Remember to respect the environment and leave no trace behind, so that future generations can enjoy this remarkable landscape. The Moki Dugway offers a unique perspective on the beauty and challenges of the American Southwest. Take your time, enjoy the scenery, and embrace the adventure. The Moki Dugway awaits!