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Benelli M4 Super 90: The Definitive Guide to the Combat Shotgun Legend

The Benelli M4 Super 90. The name alone conjures images of tactical operations, law enforcement deployment, and unwavering reliability. This semi-automatic shotgun has earned its legendary status through years of service with the U.S. Marine Corps and other elite units worldwide. But what makes the Benelli M4 Super 90 so special? This comprehensive guide will delve into the history, design, performance, and enduring appeal of this iconic firearm.

A History Forged in Combat

The story of the Benelli M4 Super 90 begins in the late 1990s when the U.S. Marine Corps sought a new semi-automatic combat shotgun to replace aging pump-action models. The requirements were stringent: the shotgun had to be incredibly reliable, durable, and capable of functioning in the harshest environments. Benelli Armi S.p.A. answered the call, submitting the Benelli M4 Super 90 for consideration. After rigorous testing, the Benelli M4 Super 90 was selected and designated as the M1014 Joint Service Combat Shotgun. Its adoption marked a significant shift towards semi-automatic shotguns in military and law enforcement applications.

Design and Engineering Excellence

The Benelli M4 Super 90‘s design is a testament to Benelli’s commitment to innovation and quality. At the heart of the shotgun lies the Auto-Regulating Gas-Operated (ARGO) system. This system utilizes two self-cleaning stainless steel pistons located just forward of the chamber. These pistons directly act on the bolt carrier, eliminating the need for complex linkages and ensuring reliable operation even with a wide range of ammunition. The ARGO system is a key factor in the Benelli M4 Super 90‘s legendary reliability.

The shotgun’s receiver is made from aircraft-grade aluminum, providing a lightweight yet durable platform. The barrel is chrome-lined for corrosion resistance and extended lifespan. The Benelli M4 Super 90 typically features a fixed cylinder choke, optimized for close-quarters combat scenarios. The controls are intuitive and easily accessible, even under stress. The large trigger guard allows for operation with gloved hands, a critical feature in tactical environments.

Key Design Features:

ARGO (Auto-Regulating Gas-Operated) System: Ensures reliable operation with various ammunition types.
Aircraft-Grade Aluminum Receiver: Provides a lightweight and durable platform.
Chrome-Lined Barrel: Offers corrosion resistance and extends barrel life.
Fixed Cylinder Choke: Optimized for close-quarters combat.
Intuitive Controls: Easy to operate under stress.

Performance and Handling

The Benelli M4 Super 90 is renowned for its exceptional performance and handling characteristics. The ARGO system significantly reduces felt recoil, allowing for faster follow-up shots and improved accuracy. The shotgun’s balanced weight distribution and comfortable ergonomics contribute to its maneuverability and ease of handling, even in tight spaces. The Benelli M4 Super 90 cycles incredibly fast, enabling rapid engagement of multiple targets. Its reliability is unmatched; it can function flawlessly even after firing thousands of rounds without cleaning. [See also: Shotgun Ammunition Types and Their Uses]

Accuracy with the Benelli M4 Super 90 is excellent, especially at close to medium ranges. The fixed cylinder choke provides a wide, even spread, making it ideal for engaging multiple targets quickly. With slugs, the Benelli M4 Super 90 can deliver accurate shots at distances of up to 100 yards, making it a versatile weapon for a variety of tactical situations.

Configurations and Variants

While the core design of the Benelli M4 Super 90 remains consistent, several configurations and variants are available to meet specific needs. These include:

Standard Configuration: Typically features a collapsible stock, ghost ring sights, and a Picatinny rail for mounting optics and accessories.
Entry Gun: Often equipped with a shorter barrel for improved maneuverability in confined spaces.
Law Enforcement Models: May include specialized features such as breaching barrels and enhanced sighting systems.
Civilian Models: Generally compliant with local regulations and may have features such as fixed stocks and limited magazine capacity.

The Benelli M4 Super 90 in Military and Law Enforcement

The Benelli M4 Super 90 has become a staple in military and law enforcement units worldwide. Its reliability, durability, and performance have made it a trusted weapon in countless operations. The U.S. Marine Corps relies heavily on the Benelli M4 Super 90 (M1014) for breaching doors, providing close-quarters fire support, and maintaining security. Law enforcement agencies utilize the Benelli M4 Super 90 for similar purposes, as well as for riot control and special operations. [See also: Shotgun Breaching Techniques]

Customization and Accessories

The Benelli M4 Super 90 is highly customizable, with a wide range of aftermarket accessories available to enhance its performance and functionality. Popular accessories include:

Optics: Red dot sights, holographic sights, and tactical scopes can improve accuracy and target acquisition.
Lights: Weapon-mounted lights are essential for low-light operations.
Slings: Allow for comfortable and secure carrying of the shotgun.
Magazine Extensions: Increase the shotgun’s capacity for extended engagements.
Stocks and Grips: Offer improved ergonomics and recoil management.

The Enduring Appeal of the Benelli M4 Super 90

The Benelli M4 Super 90‘s enduring appeal stems from its unwavering reliability, exceptional performance, and proven track record. It is a shotgun that can be counted on to function flawlessly, even in the most demanding conditions. Whether used by military personnel, law enforcement officers, or civilian shooters, the Benelli M4 Super 90 remains a symbol of quality, innovation, and tactical superiority. Its robust design ensures longevity, making it a worthwhile investment for those seeking a top-tier combat shotgun. The Benelli M4 Super 90 is more than just a firearm; it’s a legend.

Maintaining Your Benelli M4 Super 90

To ensure the longevity and reliable operation of your Benelli M4 Super 90, proper maintenance is crucial. Regular cleaning and lubrication are essential for preventing malfunctions and ensuring smooth cycling. Disassembly is relatively straightforward, allowing for easy access to key components. It’s recommended to use high-quality gun cleaning products and follow the manufacturer’s instructions. [See also: Shotgun Cleaning and Maintenance Guide]

Pay particular attention to cleaning the ARGO system, as carbon buildup can affect its performance. Inspect the gas pistons and cylinder regularly, and clean them thoroughly. Lubricate the bolt carrier and other moving parts with a high-quality gun oil. Check the barrel for any signs of corrosion or damage. By following a regular maintenance schedule, you can keep your Benelli M4 Super 90 in top condition for years to come.

Is the Benelli M4 Super 90 Right for You?

The Benelli M4 Super 90 is a premium combat shotgun, and its price reflects its quality and performance. While it may not be the most affordable option, its reliability and durability make it a worthwhile investment for those who demand the best. If you are a law enforcement officer, military personnel, or a civilian shooter seeking a top-tier semi-automatic shotgun, the Benelli M4 Super 90 is an excellent choice. However, consider your specific needs and budget before making a purchase. There are other excellent shotguns available, but few can match the Benelli M4 Super 90‘s reputation for reliability and performance. The Benelli M4 Super 90 remains the gold standard in combat shotguns.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Benelli M4 Super 90 stands as a testament to innovative design, unwavering reliability, and exceptional performance. Its widespread adoption by military and law enforcement agencies worldwide underscores its effectiveness as a combat shotgun. Whether you’re a seasoned professional or a discerning civilian shooter, the Benelli M4 Super 90 delivers unparalleled performance and remains a true legend in the world of firearms. From its ARGO gas system to its durable construction, every aspect of the Benelli M4 Super 90 is engineered for excellence. It is the shotgun that sets the standard. The Benelli M4 Super 90 is an investment in quality and reliability, ensuring peak performance when it matters most. The legacy of the Benelli M4 Super 90 continues to inspire and influence shotgun designs to this day.